The Theories Believe Biological Or Genetic Risk Factors

Abstract Biosocial theories believe biological or genetic risk factors along with their environment impact an individual’s predisposition to engage in criminal behavior throughout their life. The biological risk factors tied with their environment can also impact an individual’s predilection to develop antisocial behavior or tendencies, violent or aggressive behavior, impulsivity, lack of social responsibility and their ability to learn complex behavior patterns. Several empirical studies regarding biosocial theory and its components will be reviewed within this paper followed by an explanation as to why a policy in policing and corrections with its basis in biosocial theory would not be effective. Biosocial theory is a theory†¦show more content†¦Caspi et al. (1994) conducted a study that determined specific personality differences are linked to crime without regard to race, age, or geographical location. Through comparison of a male and female birth cohort in New Zealand and an ethnically diverse group of 12-13-year-old boys in the United States, Caspi et al. (1994) determined, â€Å"robust personality correlates to delinquency (pg. 179).† Their study found that individuals that engaged in delinquency, â€Å"preferred rebelliousness to conventionality, behaved impulsively rather than cautiously, and were likely to take advantage of others (pg.180).† Further personality testing amongst all the individuals showed the individuals that engaged in delinquency tended to become easily upset or agitated with their friends when they felt betrayed or used by their friends (Caspi et al., 1994). Caspi et al. (1994) concluded the greater negative emotionality capability and less constraint an individual had, would lead to an increased delinquency and theoretically, antisocial behavior would be likely in that individual. Individuals in the study that demonstrated negative correlations with constraint levels, meaning the individuals responded to â€Å"frustrating events,† with strong negative emotions, â€Å"were likely to be impulsive, danger-seeking, and rejectingShow MoreRelatedEssay Biological Explanations of Criminal Behaviour1357 Words   |  6 PagesCrime theories are still in a development stage; it is an evolutionary process that continues to this day. Crime is still a complex and misunderstood phenomenon with no concrete evidence when it comes to human behavior. Throughout time there have been endless amounts of crime theories, few of which revolve around biological explanations. We have Cesare Lombroso and the Positive School who thought that criminals were genetically different from the rest of the general population, that they were biologicallyRead MoreBiological and Classical School1265 Words   |  6 Pagesmembers of this school used the approach to the study of crime, which became known as criminology. Positivists saw behavior as determined by its biological, psychological, and social traits (Williams McShane, 2009). This paper will compare and contrast the Biology/Biosocial theory of the Positive School theory of crime and the Classical School theory of crime. Positive School The Positive School began around the late nineteenth century. Auguste Comte, a French philosopher and social scientistRead MoreThe Theories Of Crime Causation1076 Words   |  5 Pagespaper will examine the three main theories of crime causation which comprise the Criminological Theory as well as provide some examples of each. The three main theories of crime causation are biological, sociological and psychological. Each of the three theories have come a long way since their inception and continue to be updated due to new findings through technological and medical advances. It also must be noted that these are theories and due to various factors and drawbacks to each of the threeRead MoreThe Research Theories Of Biosocial Criminology1177 Words   |  5 Pagescriminological theories thought to identify and explain the behaviors of criminals. The factors that distinguish each theory are as unique as they are the same. Each individual theory takes on a different side of the same fact ors but the current criminological theories don’t carry much merit due to the lack of criminality predictability, crime explanation, and to the inconsistencies within the theories themselves. Unlike other areas of scientific research, criminology is continually adding new theories withoutRead MorePsychological And Biological Explanations Of Depression1534 Words   |  7 Pagesis much debate over what exactly causes depression. Biological explanations question hereditary and neurotransmitter factors. While psychological theories include the cognitive ideas of Beck’s negative triad and hopelessness theory. This essay will focus on the ways in which psychological and biological explanations contrast and how their theories can overlap to better understand depression. The biological theory of depression focusing on genetics argues that shared DNA is the cause of depression soRead MoreEssay about Biology Genetics And Substance Abuse 901 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Biology, Genetics, and Substance Abuse and Addiction Leigh Lusignan Walden University CPSY 6728-4 Substance Abuse Counseling Facilitator: Dr. Natalie Spencer June 13, 2014 Biology, Genetics, and Substance Abuse and Addiction The relationship between genetics and substance abuse or addiction is a source of some controversy in the field (Walden University, 2014). In this application, I will consider how natural dispositions and genetics may influence substance abuse and addiction and develop aRead MoreBrain Dysfunction913 Words   |  4 Pagesof Your Mind† I do believe that people are predisposed to violence. I do maintain my position that even if the same Neurological and genetic factors that lead to crime are present in a person the lack of a healthy environment is what will cause those neurological and genetic factors to manifest themselves into crime or violence. The video also discusses the region of the human brain that can be linked to crime/evil. I do believe now that people can be born with genetic factors that make them proneRead MoreBiological Determinism And Crime Of Criminology1595 Words   |  7 PagesBiological Determinism and Criminality Throughout the history of criminology, each theory dominates and gains support than others though different period of time. This essay will first discuss the argument for biological determinism which mainly focuses on phrenology. The idea of Darwinism also links to Lombroso’s idea that a person’s bad behavior can be predicted and should be eliminated will also be discussed. The second part of the essay will emphasis the classical theory and how in contrastsRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effects On Society Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesMany people believe and have debated whether or not homosexuality is a choice that one freely makes, while others believe a combination of genetics, hormones and environment have a factor in one’s sexuality and sexual development. Homosexuality is something one cannot choose to be. Primarily, homosexuality can be defined as a romantic or sexual attraction that involves people of the same gender. Male homosexuals are referred to as gays while the female ones are called lesbians. Ideally, since timeRead MoreAre Mental Disorders Biological Or Environmental?1410 Words   |  6 Pages Macek 1 Mrs.Wickham English 9 4 March 2016 Are mental disorders biological or environmental? For years the nurture versus nature debate has been argued by people around the world. Mental disorders are one of the main topics discussed among these people. Mental disorders apply to many mental health conditions that

Underrated Questions on Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application You Need to Know About

Underrated Questions on Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application You Need to Know About Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application Fundamentals Explained Many faculty members truly believe in building a shift. It's perfectly feasible for applicants to become in with only these items and a great deal of applicants before you've gotten in without any supplementation or additional materials whatsoever. Well, I believe I contribute plenty. The Fundamentals of Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application Revealed I truly think there isn't a more a rewarding career than one which allows you to help others. Because of the ARD role I've been afforded, I have had the chance to observe how this prospective career may play out. How cowardly, and of course foolish! The Unexpected Truth About Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application You ought to take a more strategic strategy. Understanding my former responsibilities when it comes to theory and learn to turn new theories into practice is a process I cannot wait to start. It can address the way the candidate incorporates diversity in their teaching materials and methods. Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application for Dummies Carrie takes a risk within her essay. Also, students might need to incorporate an addendum. Childhood traumas were also shown to be associated with substance addiction together with behavioral addictions like gambling. Professor XXXX has numerous articles regarding the trauma of kids and adolescents. For instance, if a school focuses a whole lot on community service and you've got similar experiences, mention that. Since I obtained a broader comprehension of the various facets that lead to health, I find myself asking new questions and wanting to find out more. Despite the fact that you don't need to cater to people's biases, you likewise don't wish to diminish your o dds of getting into college. Minimum rates which are simple to afford You may have heard how your other peers pay for essay writing, but of course, as it's your very first time, you may be feeling anxious and a little worried. Think about parts of your character or elements of your background that force you to stick out from other applicants. Accentuate any character traits which you feel you've built via the adversity and use examples of skills that you currently possess as a consequence of these trials. Learn more on the subject of UCSFConnect here! Want to Know More About Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application? Even if you're a male, Caucasian, third-generation American, you can nonetheless illustrate your diversity in different areas. However, I do want you to be realistic don't compose a diversity statement only to write one. Diversity statements are a somewhat new addition to the work application packet. They are not mandatory. A diversity statement sometimes takes a selection of forms. Be aware the marked differences between these two sorts of statements. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application Meaning, you'll need to talk about your private background and the way this has affected you. And it may go without saying, but ensure that you obey the directions! Generally, logging creates economic benefits at the neighborhood level. Obviously, we cannot make you trust us, but we can guarantee that we won't disappoint you. Graduate programs are always searching for students with distinct backgrounds to help diversify their classes, so being a minority, immigrant, or a different underrepresented demographic could be precisely what you have to set yourself aside from the remainder of the applicant pool. Obviously, it's true that lots of faculty members overtly reject campus efforts to boost diversity and equity. Faculty jobs can be challenging. There's a science to teaching. Big businesses and Universities are always watching out for young and talented folks. While earning my advanced level, I mean to learn the details and structure that's required to successfully run arts organizations. The Hidden Truth About Diversity Statement Essay Samples Psycholgoy Graduate Application Moreover, medical schools already know about every one of the programs and resources they provide, which means you wouldn't be providing much value via your writing. You must have invested yourself in the area of diversity to have lived and breathed uniqueness to be able to write successfully about how you are going to lead to your school's diverse population. Though we are an agency based in america of America, our services extend so far as in Australia. In the past few years, scientists have suggested that Internet addiction could be comorbid with psychological symptoms like mood, depressive and anxiety symptoms. Inside my research, I also have found a connection between Internet addiction and impulsivity which is often seen among people that have Borderline Personality Disorder. Using Internet is quite common all over the planet, especially among teenagers and has increased exponentially over the last decade. Video games and societal media overuse in adolescence has come to be an increasingly studied area over the previous decade. As far as I am aware, there are only two or three studies that directly assess the association between Internet addiction and Borderline Personality Disorder. This field enables me to help others each day at one time in their lives when many students need it most. And for a number of those individuals, like lots of the villagers in Thailand, working extra hours isn't momentary. It wasn't your standard study abroad experience. It's your responsibility to determine what your diverse experience is. The clinical knowledge in the area is particularly important to me. You feel you've gotten to kno w her. It's in your very best interest to provide supplemental information when given an opportunity. More information about those fellowships is on the fellowship site.

Media Analysis on Australian Identity Essay Example For Students

Media Analysis on Australian Identity Essay The concept of Australian identity has changed over the course of history especially since the domination of media representation in contemporary society. From the image of a bushman to a larrikin, the identity of an Australian male evolves as the society develops, but the essential core of the Australianness remains largely on the concept of masculinity and mateship. Most of the sportsmen are considered to be the representation of the larrikins, who did not adhere to polite social conventions or rules and act rough around the edges (Hogg class lecture). Australian male identity is independent, resilience to dilemmas and especially for larrikins, they do not adhere polite social conventions and rules of behaviours. Moreover, sport is the best medium for men explore and define their masculinities (Booth 1997). As a famous Australian athlete, Ian Thorpe challenges the traditional Australian identity and upgraded to a level of resilience and positive worldview in modern Australian males. As Australia’s greatest Olympian, Ian Thorpe has won a number of national and international titles since his teenage years. He announced his retirement from the swimming field at the age of 26, as a multiple world champion winner and record breaker, Thorpe has set a fine role model and represent a strong Australian male figure in international press. Thorpe’s celebrity status as both world-renowned athlete and fashion icon has caused speculations that he might be homosexual. Despite the fact that Thorpe’s masculine physical appearance, the media still constantly portrays Thorpe’s sexual orientation based on his relationship with his male friends and his special interest in the fashion industry. Many considered Ian Thorpe’s media image does not fi. .rit allows him to bounce back from any setback† as an indication of toughness within an Australian male trait. From the information has been gathered in the three articles, Thorpe’s identity as an Australian male has not only being addressed from his physical appearance but most importantly stressed on his social activities and personal experiences, which to further reflected the Australian identity within Thorpe’s inner self rather than superficial action. In conclusion, the masculinity traits embedded within Australian identity among males has been refined and developed. It requires both physical appearance and social activities to truly fit into a mediated Australian identity. The stereotype of an Australian male identity has helped to define human condition and one’s cultural identity, which could lead an influential effect on the course of media analysis.

The study by Wolfgang Kersten and Jan Koch

Summary of the main issues discussed in the article The study carried out by Wolfgang Kersten and Jan Koch is aimed at analyzing and measuring the relations between business success, quality management, and service quality in German logistics companies. The authors argue that currently these organizations rely on price leadership in order to gain competitive advantage while quality component of their work is not fully emphasized (Kersten Kock 2010, p. 186).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The study by Wolfgang Kersten and Jan Koch specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In their opinion, quality management can strongly contribute to the success of these companies. The authors discuss several important issues, in particular, the measurement of service quality in logistics companies and its overall effect on the functioning of these enterprises. The authors single out a set of criteria by which the work of logistics ser vices can be evaluated (Kersten Kock 2010, p 188). Secondly, they examine the effects of various quality management techniques like employee development, leadership commitment, or continuous improvement on the quality of logistics services. Finally, the scholars examine the impacts of service quality on business success. From their standpoint, the results derived in the course of the study can be of practical use to quality managers. This paper will present a detailed critique of this research article. Contribution of the article to the understanding of quality management principles The main contribution of this article is that it shows how service quality can be decomposed into several elements or dimensions. On the basis of this classification managers will be able to better apply quality management techniques. It should be noted that Wolfgang Kersten and Jan Koch single out three essential components of quality service: 1) potential, 2) processes, and 3) outcomes (2010, p. 188). To a great extent they rely on the ideas of Avedis Donabedian (1980) who also worked on the assessment of quality. In this case, the term â€Å"potential† refers to organizational resources, its qualifications and capabilities (Kersten Kock 2010, p. 188). In turn, such component as process can be explained as the main internal activities of the company, and especially their interactions with their clients. Finally, such element as outcome is primarily related to the lead time, delivery of goods and their conditions (2010, p. 188). To a great extent, this article has helped me better understand the concept of quality when it is applied to service organizations like logistics companies. Furthermore, if it is slightly modified, this classification can be applied to many service companies not only logistics firms. Yet, the most important thing is that these authors establish a set of criteria that enables managers to evaluate the work of service organizations. Wolfgang Kersten and Jan Koch distinguish such standards as reliability of employees, adherence to security regulations, the time required to react to the queries of the customer, responsiveness, delivery correctness, and so forth (2010, p. 194).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Certainly, the authors relied on the works of other scholars, especially Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry who introduced quality measurement tools (1994). On the whole, this article has enabled me to systematize my knowledge of quality evaluation. It is also possible for me to say that this article only emphasized some of the things of which I was aware of. Namely, it has demonstrated that quality should or even must be assessed from customers’ perspective. Each of the criteria identified by Wolfgang Kersten and Jan Koch is closely related to the clients and their perceptions. This research indicates that custo mer focus has to be the main quality management principle if they want to remain competitive and retain customers who are the key to the survival of logistics firms. Overall, with the help of this article I have been able to extend my knowledge of quality management. Most importantly, this study has shown to me this element of performance can be decomposed and evaluated. Hence, this article really increased my understanding of quality management principles. It has been useful from theoretical and practical points of view. The relation between the article and quality theory This study is related to quality theory in several important ways. First of all, this discipline strives to single out various elements of this concept (Pfeifer 2002, p. 12). This is one of the tasks that Wolfgang Kersten and Jan Koch attempt to accomplish. The thing is that such concept as quality is very difficult to decompose into separate elements. Its structure will depend upon the type of organization and it s activities. The study that is being discussed examines quality in a very narrow context, namely, logistics companies. One should bear in mind that quality dimensions vary in different organizations (Basu 2004, p. 5). This study eloquently illustrates this argument. In addition, modern science tries to find ways of measuring or quantifying quality (Pfeifer 2002, p. 12). Similarly these authors also measure quality by numerical means. Certainly, one should also speak about the use of quality management techniques or practical applications of quality theory. One of the purposes of the given study is to measure the effectiveness of such practices or approaches as employee orientation, process management, leadership commitment, or continuous improvement ((Kersten Kock 2010, p 192). Thus, one can say that these scholars work towards one of the most fundamental purposes of quality theory which is the improvement of services or products. These are the main connections between these study and quality theory.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The study by Wolfgang Kersten and Jan Koch specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main findings of the study and their applications On the whole, the research conducted by Kersten and Koch has produced several important findings. First, existing quality management do contribute to the improvement of logistics companies. These researches identified a statistically significant relation between each practices and internal processes within the companies and their organizational resources. In other words, their finding indicate that quality management practices facilitate order completion process, reduce reaction time, and prompt workers to comply with safety regulations (Kersen Koch, 2010, p. 196). However, the scholars also point out that these initiatives do not always improve the outcomes such as delivery correctness or condition of goods (2010, p. 196). In par t, these results can be explained by the fact that logistics companies cannot exercise full control over force-majeure circumstances, traffic congestions. Besides, one should take into account that these organizations often cooperate with many subcontractors or third-parties and it is not always possible to monitor their work (Gudehus Kotzab 2009, p. 11). This is one of the reasons why quality management initiatives do not always affect outcomes. The results might have been different if Kersten and Koch focused only on those companies which can closely monitor the work of their subcontractors. Apart from that, Kersten and Koch believe that service quality is conducive to business success (2010, p. 197). However, they do specify how exactly they measure business success. The notion can refer to the profitability of an enterprise, its customer retention rates, or other criteria. This is the main limitation of their research. Additionally, one should keep in mind that the researchers examined only German logistics firms, and at this point it is not known whether these results can be applied to other countries or regions. As Kersten and Koch say an international survey of logistics firms must be carried out to validate the results. At this point, the findings cannot be viewed as definitive. Overall, their findings have many practical implications. First, the tools that they have developed can be used by the managers who work in service organizations. It has to be admitted that these methods cannot be applied to any service companies since they were originally designed for the needs of logistics companies.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, practitioners of quality management can benefit from their ideas by decomposing quality into separate categories like potential, processes, and outcomes. Most importantly, with the help of similar assessment tools they can measure the effectiveness of different quality management practices. Still, the primary beneficiaries of this study can be logistics companies. As it has been noted before, these organizations rely on cost leadership, rather than quality leadership. The approach recommended by the authors will enable such companies to better retain customers and reduce their expenses. It is quite possible to assume that this study will soon give rise to further research that will also focus on international companies. References Basu, R, 2004, Implementing quality: a practical guide to tools and techniques : enabling the power of operational excellence. Cengage Learning, NY. Donabedian, A 1980, The Definition of Quality and Approaches to its Assessment, Health Administrat ion Press, Ann Arbor, MI. Gudehus, T Kotzab, H 2009 ‘Comprehensive logistics’, Springer, NY. Kersten, W Koch, J 2010 ‘The effect of quality management on the service quality and business success of logistics service providers’. International Journal of Quality Reliability Management, vol, 27, no, 2, pp 185-200. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A. and Berry, L.L. (1994), ‘Reassessment of expectations as a comparison standard in measuring service quality: implications for further research’, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, no. 1, p. 111-124. Pfeifer, T 2002, Quality management, Hanser Verlag, Cincinnati. This report on The study by Wolfgang Kersten and Jan Koch was written and submitted by user Hugo Mccarthy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.